Easy shortbread biscuits made with only 3 ingredients! These tender, buttery and crumbly cookies will be perfect to enjoy with your favourite cuppa, but equally delicious on their own.
Classic shortbread recipe is one of the simplest treats to bake, and can be used to make different versions of these traditional biscuits, by using extra flavours and add-ons.
These melt-in-your-mouth, crumbly shortbread cookies are full of wonderful, buttery taste. They are perfect for family gatherings, afternoon teas or mid- morning coffees. Just a good all- rounders really.
Shortbread is also an ideal addition to any edible gift baskets or festive hampers, and I always include it (together with Gingerbread Macarons and Peppermint Creams) in my Christmas cookie boxes.
Ingredients
Traditionally, shortbread biscuits are made from one part of white sugar, two parts of butter and three to four parts of plain flour (all purpose flour). Extra ingredients are often added to spruce up the flavour, like vanilla, citrus zest or chocolate.
To make this basic shortbread cookie recipe, you will only need 3 simple ingredients. Because classic shortbread requires only 3 ingredients, it's crucial to make sure they're right. I do not recommend any swaps or substitutes to these:
- Sugar - White caster or granulated sugar. Some recipes use icing sugar (powdered sugar, also known as confectioner's sugar), but I recommend sticking to granulated or caster for best results.
- Butter - Unsalted butter, chilled and cubed. Use the best quality butter you can, as it will make a huge difference to the taste! Salted butter can be used too, but because I like to control the amount of salt that goes into my bakes, I typically use unsalted.
- Flour - Plain, all purpose flour.
I also add a good pinch of salt to balance out the sweetness of shortbread, but it's totally optional and not necessary.
Scroll to the bottom of this post for the recipe card and the full list of the ingredients.
Instructions
When it comes to making this easy shortbread recipe, you have few options. You can simply roll the dough and cut the biscuits (by hand) into rectangles, or use a cookie cutter (any shape).
Alternatively, you can place the dough into a baking tin or baking pan, score it, and then bake. This method will prevent your biscuits from spreading too much, and will give them more uniform shape.
You can even roll the dough into a sausage, chill, then slice into discs and bake.
Whichever method you choose, be sure not to roll (or press or slice) the dough too thin. Proper shortbread should be quite thick! I typically roll mine into about 1cm- 1.5cm thick.
Put the flour, sugar and butter into a large mixing bowl. Use your hands to rub the ingredients together until they resemble breadcrumbs.
Press the ingredients together until you have a dough. If baking in the pan or tin, press the dough into an even layer directly into lined tin.
Roll the dough to about 1cm thick. Alternatively, instead of rolling it, you can press the dough into small baking dish/ baking pan.
Cut the dough into fingers (or any shape) and transfer into baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Prick it gently with fork and sprinkle with extra sugar. Chill for 30 minutes.
Once chilled, bake shortbread for 15-20 minutes, or until pale golden brown. Remove from the oven and allow the biscuits to cool for 10 minutes.
Variations
- Vanilla shortbread - Add a teaspoon or two of vanilla extract to the dough ingredients for a vanilla flavoured shortbread.
- Citrus zest - Finely grated lemon, orange or lime zest will be a great addition and easy way to introduce different version of shortbread.
- Chocolate - Try adding a handful of chocolate chips or chocolate chunks to the shortbread dough. Alternatively, you can dip or drizzle your shortbread biscuits with some melted chocolate.
- Biscoff Shortbread Cookies - Check out this delicious version for Biscoff Shortbread Cookies!
This recipe is a brilliant and easy basic biscuit recipe that will take on most flavours really well. Experiment with different extracts, herbs (lavender and rosemary are some of my favourite) dried fruit or nuts.
Storage
Store your shortbread biscuits in an airtight container or biscuit tin at room temperature. They will last for at least a couple of weeks.
You can also freeze the shortbread for up to 3 months. To freeze, allow the biscuits to cool completely, then transfer to freezer-friendly container or bag.
If you stacking your shortbread cookies for freezing, place a layer of baking paper or kitchen foil between the layers, to prevent them from sticking together.
Thaw at room temperature before serving.
Top Tip
- Do not over-work the dough. The key to a delicious shortbread biscuit is not to overhandle it. Make the dough exactly as per the recipe instructions. Don't mess around with cutting fancy shapes (use my Sugar Cookies recipe instead for that), stretching or pulling the dough, as this will activate the gluten in the flour, and you will have chewy, rather than crispy and tender cookies.
- If you are baking shortbread fingers, make sure they are wide enough so that the fork can prick them.
- Adjust baking times. Depending on the size of your biscuits, they will need the baking times to be adjusted. Shortbread is done baking when the corners of the biscuits begin to take on very light caramel tinge.
Frequently Asked Questions
You don't have to, but chilling the dough will help your shortbread biscuits to keep their shape while baking. Once in the oven, the butter will melt, causing the dough to spread. If you chill the biscuits before baking, it will help to reduce the spreading. It's not as much of an issue if you are baking your shortbread in a tin or baking pan, but definitely worth doing if you are baking individual biscuits.
Yes, it can! Feel free to double or triple it for a big batch of shortbread biscuits (ideal for gifting). It can also be scaled down for a small batch.
Traditional Scottish shortbread meant to be crumbly and tender, with melt-in-your-mouth texture. The dough is crumbly, due to the fact that there are no binding ingredients in this recipe (like eggs or milk).
📖 Recipe
Easy Shortbread Biscuits
Equipment
- mixing bowl
- rolling pin optional
- baking tray
- baking paper
Ingredients
- 180 g plain flour
- 120 g unsalted butter chilled and cubed
- 60 g caster sugar (plus extra 1 tablespoon for sprinkling)
- ½ teaspoon salt optional
Instructions
- Prepare the baking tray or baking pan/tin. Line large baking tray with baking paper and set aside. Alternatively, you can also bake your shortbread in a small ovenproof dish, small pan or small tin.
- Mix the ingredients. Place the flour, butter, sugar and salt (if using) into a large mixing bowl and use your hands to combine all the ingredients until the mixture resembles the texture of breadcrumbs. Press the mixture firmly together, then knead it into a dough.180 g plain flour, 120 g unsalted butter, 60 g caster sugar, ½ teaspoon salt
- Pre-roll and chill the dough. Lightly flour the work surface, then using a rolling pin, roll the dough to roughly about 1cm - 1.5 cm thick (¾-inch). Cut the dough into rectangles/ fingers, and transfer to a baking tray. Use fork to create few imprints in each of the biscuits (about half way through), then sprinkle with extra sugar. Chill for 30 minutes.Alternatively, press the dough into your baking pan or baking dish. Gently prick it with fork and sprinkle with extra sugar. If using this method, you do not have to chill the dough.
- Heat the oven. Heat the oven to 190°C (374°F) or 170°C (338°F) for fan assisted ovens.
- Bake the biscuits. Bake the shortbread biscuits for 15-20 minutes, or until pale golden brown. Remove shortbread from the oven and allow the biscuits to cool for 10 minutes. Enjoy!
Please note that all my recipes are developed and tested in metric grams. I recommend that you use digital scales for a more accurate results. I have provided a conversion to US customary in the recipe but please note that I haven’t tested using this method.
Notes
- Do not over-work the dough. The key to a delicious shortbread biscuit is not to overhandle it. Make the dough exactly as per the recipe instructions. Don't mess around with cutting shapes, stretching or pulling the dough, as this will activate the gluten in the flour, and you will have chewy, rather than crispy cookies.
- If you are baking shortbread fingers, make sure they are wide enough so that the fork can prick them.
- Adjust baking times. Depending on the size of your biscuits, they will need the baking times to be adjusted. Shortbread is done baking when the corners of the biscuits begin to take on very light caramel tinge.
Nutrition
This recipe was originally published in March 2017. It has been updated with new photos, revised recipe and tips in December 2023.
Katie says
This looks so good! Can't wait to try it.
annabanana says
Thanks Katie, let me know if you give them a go!
Jordin says
I LOVE cookies, and especially these shortbread cookies! So easy to make, and soo delicious!
annabanana says
Glad you like them Jordin, thanks so much!
Carrie Robinson says
I just love a good shortbread cookie! These would go perfect with my afternoon tea. 🙂
annabanana says
Thanks Carrie, they're one of my all time favourite too! Ideal for dunking!
Lauren says
Shortbread are so simple and always a yummy treat! These cookies were especially delicious served alongside a cup of coffee. So crumbly, butter and tender.
annabanana says
Thanks so much Lauren, so glad you've enjoyed the recipe! They are the best companion to a cuppa, almost like they've meant to be together!
Nicola Burrow says
I made these recently and they are just lovely, tonight I'm making them with a layer of biscoff spread added once they've cooled and topped with sainsbury's free from white chocolate melted over the top.
annabanana says
Hey Nicola! Thanks so much for this lovely comment! Made my day to hear that you've been enjoying this recipe! And your version with spread and white chocolate sounds just like a heaven to me! I think I'm going to try that too!x
NV says
are the calories per cookie or for the whole batch?
annabanana says
Hey there!
The calories are per cookie. Hope it helps!
Rebecca de Silva says
I cant stop eating these!!! Xxx
annabanana says
Yayyyyy!!!
This made my day! So glad that you have tried and that you like them!!! Mwaaaahhhh! x
Jo says
How tasty are they? Love the simple recipes and this couldn't be any simpler Anna! I'm making them for Easter and can't wait to share the results with you 🙂 XXX